Ogham fews6/14/2023 The word, Ogham, is up for debate as to its etymology. Because of this, Ogham is known as the Celtic tree alphabet, and this tradition persists today. This is the most significant place to learn about the history of the Ogham language, where the majority of these inscriptions contain names and personal names of individuals throughout history. There are around 400 orthodox inscriptions that have survived throughout the years on different stone monuments which can be found throughout western Britain and Ireland itself. Ogham is an early medieval alphabet that was primarily created at first to write in the early Irish language and orthodox inscriptions during the Christianisation of Europe, mainly to translate the bible into common speech and to communicate with other Christian nations. The ogham script is written bottom-to-top and left-to-right. The ogham alphabet originally had 20 distinct characters grouped into four series, and five additional letters were introduced later. This is named after the first few letters of the ogham alphabet, similar to how the “alphabet” is made up of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, “alpha” and “beta.” However, the order of the first letters is BLFSN, so there are a few theories about how its name developed. “Ogham” refers to the form of letters or script, while the letters are known collectively as the Beith-luis-nin. Throughout Ireland and western Britain, there are about 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions on stone monuments. Ogham was used primarily to write the early Irish language (Primitive Irish), from the 4th to 6th centuries AD, known as the orthodox inscriptions, and later the Old Irish language from the 6th to 9h centuries AD, known as scholastic ogham. However, it is believed its origins are as early as the 1st century BC. Ogham is an Early Medieval alphabet, uses between the 4th and 10th centuries AD.
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